Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that starts with cell growth in the pancreas. The pancreas is located behind the stomach's lower portion. It produces enzymes that aid in digestion as well as hormones that aid in blood sugar regulation.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most common type of pancreatic cancer. This type begins in the cells that line the ducts that drain pancreatic digestive enzymes.
Pancreatic cancer is rarely discovered in its early stages, when it has the best chance of being cured. This is due to the fact that it frequently does not cause symptoms until it has spread to other organs.
Symptoms
Pancreatic cancer frequently does not cause symptoms until the disease has progressed. When they occur, pancreatic cancer signs and symptoms may include:
- Pain in the abdomen that spreads to the sides or back
- Appetite loss
- Weight reduction
- Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes
- Stools in light colours or that float
- Urine that is dark in colour
- Itching
- Diabetes has been newly diagnosed or is becoming more difficult to control
- Pain and swelling in an arm or leg, possibly due to a blood clot
- Fatigue or weakness
Causes
It is unclear what causes pancreatic cancer. Doctors have identified some risk factors for this type of cancer. These include smoking and having a family history of pancreatic cancer.
Treatment
The most common types of pancreatic cancer treatments are described below, followed by a general overview of treatments by stage. Your treatment plan will also include treatment for symptoms and side effects, which is an important aspect of cancer care.
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
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